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Class C Commercial Driver's License The commercial driving license of class C (CDL), which is often referred to as a trucker's license has a broad range of vehicles. From buses and recreational vehicles to passenger vans, as well as hazardous transport vehicles, this is one of the most versatile CDLs on the market. With a class C, you can operate straight trucks, box trucks, dump trucks and buses that can carry 16 or more people, including the driver. Passenger Vehicles New York drivers can choose from a range of license classes. These classes are designed to accommodate different driving styles and vehicle types. Understanding the various classes is crucial, no matter if you're planning to drive down Broadway in your parents' 1986 Toyota Corolla, or pilot a truck through the Adirondacks. The class C non CDL license is perfect for those who wish to drive passenger cars such as station wagons or sedans. It allows the operation of single vehicles that have maximum GVWR of 26,001 pounds. You can also tow vehicles that have the maximum trailer weight of 10,000 pounds. Drivers may add endorsements to their class C licenses for greater job opportunities. These endorsements include tanks (P), passenger (P) tanks (T) and hazardous materials (H). These endorsements are typically obtained by passing additional knowledge tests as well as specific skills tests. Passenger vehicles that are licensed under the class C license for non-CDL are restricted to carrying up to 16 passengers, which includes the driver. Drivers are also required to limit the number of passengers younger than 18 that they transport in the event that it is not an immediate family member or someone older than 18. Teen drivers who have a class C driver's licence and are under 18 must always have a parent present in the vehicle. To be qualified for a non-CDL class C license you must be 18 years old or older and pass a medical exam. In addition you must meet the federal requirements for driving on interstates or for hazardous materials transport. If you're looking to get behind the wheel of mopeds and motorcycles, a class M driver's license is available. This is only available to junior drivers and only valid within the State of New York. Class M drivers are only able to drive motorcycles and motorized two-wheeled vehicles. New York teens are required to complete a course of instruction and record their practice time before they can receive their class M license. The license for teens also comes with restrictions such as not being able to transport anyone younger than 21 and not driving between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. Combination Vehicles If your job requires you to operate a combination vehicle Class C is the appropriate license for you. This license permits you to drive vehicles with a gross vehicle mass rating (GVWR) of more than 26,001 pounds, and trailers with a weight of less than 10,000 pounds. This includes small delivery trucks, hazmat vehicles and passenger vans. You can also drive a schoolbus, provided you've got the appropriate endorsements and have passed the background checks and the medical tests. Many states have additional rules and regulations that are applicable to drivers in this class, such as the requirement to keep the log book that details how many hours you've driven and the kind of cargo you're transporting. Failure to keep this log book may result in fines and even the possibility of a CDL suspension. You may need an over-sized load permit if your cargo exceeds certain limits. To obtain a Class C License you must be 18 years old. You must pass the knowledge and skills tests and complete any training or work experience required to advance to a CDL level. You must also be at least 21 years old to operate vehicles across state lines and transport dangerous materials. To get a class C license you must pass a medical examination and pass a background check, which includes a criminal record search. Also, you must pass the drug test. Some states may require you to take driver's education courses or participate in truck safety programs before they issue a CDL. In addition to these requirements, there are several other restrictions you must meet in order to operate a commercial vehicle with a class C license. Some restrictions are based upon age and others are based upon the type of vehicle you're driving or the passengers you're transporting. For instance, some states won't allow you to carry non-family passengers under age 21 Some states restrict the number of non-family passengers to a maximum of one. A few endorsements that you could add to your class C license are the P-passenger endorsement, the T-double or triple trailer endorsement for California and the H-hazardous substances endorsement. Adding these endorsements typically involves passing an additional knowledge test and sometimes a special skills test. Towing Vehicles A category C + E license is among the most comprehensive HGV licences that you can get, allowing drivers to operate a range of large vehicles and trailers. This includes single and double trailers that have a maximum authorized mass (MAM) up to 8,250kg. This allows drivers to drive articulated vehicles like lorries, coaches and drawbar vehicles known as tipper trucks or artic. In addition to passenger cars and trucks drivers with a category C licence can operate small commercial vehicles like vans, dump trucks, and straight or box trucks. If they possess the required endorsements, they may also operate buses that hold more than 16 passengers for hire as and vehicles that transport hazardous materials. Tow truck operators are another group of drivers who need a category C licence. They typically operate tow trucks with a GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds and are able to tow other vehicles as long as the towed vehicle has a GVWR that is less than or equal to that of the tow truck. If the tow vehicle has a capacity of more than 26,001 pounds or the driver plans to transport hazardous materials or passengers, they will need to have an additional level CDL. There are two levels for tow truck operators licenses which are level 1 and 2. Level 2 certification requires at least one year experience as a driver of a tow vehicle. This certification is required to operate tow vehicles that exceed 10,000 pounds GVWR, regardless of whether they aren't towing or carrying passengers for compensation. Drivers who hold an a Category C license can also obtain an additional license known as”T endorsement. “ b1 prawo jazdy “ which permits them to drive a double or triple-trailer vehicles. It requires an additional written and a practical test, and a driving assessment. It is an optional addition to the category C licence and some employers only require their drivers to possess an T licence for specific job. Some drivers opt to have it to increase their opportunities in the field and show that they can operate an advanced vehicle. Hazardous Materials You will need a Class C commercial license to operate a vehicle that is able to carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver. It also applies to vehicles that transport hazardous materials or HazMat. In addition to passenger vans and small HAZMAT vehicles, this category includes vehicles that are used for general transportation of freight and trucks equipped with tanks that are rated. The holders of a class C CDL must have an endorsement for tanks and he or she may be required to pass the hazard material test. A hazardous material is any chemical gas, explosive, or other substance that is classified as a dangerous material in 49 CFR Part 172. It is defined as a material that poses a serious threat to life or serious injury, severe damage to property, or endangerment or harm to health or safety for persons or the environment and is transported using any vehicle other than an aircraft, railcar, or vessel. Any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States or a State that transports hazardous material is considered to be a transporter. The DOT has created specific rules for the transport of hazardous substances. These rules contain requirements for shipping papers, labels, placards and many other subjects. Drivers who do not comply with these rules is liable for a DOT violation, which could result in penalties and fines. To be eligible for a Class C Commercial Driver's License, you must satisfy these requirements: To obtain a Class-C commercial driver's licence, you must be at 21 years old and have a good driving record. You must also be physically fit enough to drive the vehicle you plan to drive. This means taking a medical examination and undergoing a drug screening. In some instances, you may need fingerprinting or a background check. You must also satisfy the DOT's basic training requirements that include a classroom course and on-road instruction. Certain companies require their drivers to complete special hazardous material training, which is an additional cost in addition to a class-C commercial driver's license.